استهدفَ هذا البحثُ العملَ علَى جمعِ ودراسةِ وتوجيهِ القراءاتِ الشَّاذَّةِ الواردةِ في كتابِ الحُجةِ لابنِ خالويه، وبيانِ أسبابِ إيرادِ المؤلفِ لها، ومدَى صحتِها، مستخدماً في ذلكَ المنهجَ الاستقرائي التحليلي، كما أفصحَ البحثُ عمَّن قرأَ بها من القُراءِ السبعةِ الذينَ أبهمَهم المؤلفُ غالباً، وقد خَلُصَ البحثُ إلَى أنَّ هذهِ الأوجه الشَّاذَّةَ عن القراءِ السبعةِ إنَّما أوردَها المؤلفُ لصحتِها أو تواترِها في زمنِه، كما أوردَها غيرُه ممن ألَّفَ في المتواترِ عن السبعةِ، وقد أوضحَ البحثُ أنَّ هذه الأوجه قرأَ بها قراءٌ معتبرون غير السبعةِ أيضاً، كما بيَّنَ أنَّ بعضَها مازالَ متواتراً عن بعضِ القراءِ العشرةِ حتَّى اليومِ، وقد بلغَ عددُ هذه المواضع خمسةَ عشرَ موضعاً في المقدارِ المحددِ، وكتابُ الحُجةِ ما زالَ بحاجةٍ لمزيدِ من الدِّراساتِ العِلميةِ.
Abstract
This study has aimed to compile, examine, and analyze the irregular (shādhdh) Qurʾānic readings cited in Al-Ḥujjah by Ibn Khālawayh, and to clarify the reasons behind the author’s inclusion of these readings as well as assess their validity. The research has adopted an inductive–analytical methodology. It also has identified the specific individuals among the Seven Qurʾānic Readers to whom these readings are attributed, despite the fact that the author often leaves them unspecified.
The study has concluded that Ibn Khālawayh cited these irregular variants attributed to the Seven Readers either because they were regarded as sound or because they were considered mutawātir in his time. Similar readings were also reported by other scholars who authored works on the mutawātir readings of the Seven. The research further has demonstrated that these variants were recited by other authoritative readers in addition to the Seven, and that some of them continue to be transmitted as mutawātir from certain members of the Ten Readers up to the present day. The total number of such instances within the specified scope amounts to fifteen. Finally, the study has affirmed that Al-Ḥujjah remains in need of further rigorous academic investigation.
الكلمات المفتاحية
الشَّاذ عن السبعة – القراءات الشاذة – ابن خالويه
Keywords
The variant reading from the seven- variant readings- Ibn Khalawayh
